Sleep regressions are a scary thought, and as parents we dread the moment it comes. It throws us for a loop because our child was sleeping so well, and now all of a sudden not. This can be frustrating for parents, because after all that hard work in getting your child sleeping well or on a schedule, things completely fall apart, and we feel that we won’t be able to get that good sleep back. But that’s not true! While sleep patterns are disrupted and regressions happen a quite a lot those first couple of years, you can still make sure sleep is intact and it doesn’t all fall apart!
So, what is a sleep regression exactly? A sleep regression is a period when a baby who had been sleeping well, starts sleeping poorly. A change in your child’s sleep patterns. You can see why this is so stressing. Everything is going as planned, and then poof, it all falls apart! It’s especially stressing because this can happen a few times just in those first 2 years of a baby’s life! Sleep regressions usually last a few weeks. However, can last a lot longer if you let it. It’s important to know what can cause sleep regressions and how to cope with them, and handle them, so that your child doesn’t get stuck in one.
Of course, there are a few things that can cause sleep regressions that are beyond our control – like a regression after a sickness or after we travel. But then there are regressions at certain ages based on developmental changes happening. In this case, a common one is around the 12-month mark. Just like all regressions, not ALL kids have a 12-month sleep regression – but most do! If they do, it can last a few weeks. But every child’s situation is different. How long a sleep regression lasts can really depend on the factors causing it: 1. the child’s sleep habits and environment 2. And their overall development.
A way to ensure that it doesn’t last longer than it should, is establishing those healthy sleep habits at a young age and bringing them back as soon as this regression is over. Don’t let the bad habits linger too long, because that will only reinforce the regression and now the bad habits are the “new habits” and the “good habits” are out the door.
Signs to look out for to know your child is going through a regression:
1. Waking up more often during the night.
2. Being fussy and having a hard time calming down and getting back to sleep after nighttime awakenings.
3. Fighting or resisting sleep at bedtime.
4. Taking shorter naps during the day.
What causes this 12-month sleep regression?
1. The most common cause is the developmental leap of walking/cruising. While not all start walking at 12 months, some will start a little sooner and some a little later. Regardless, at this age, these kids start getting more mobile and more active and wanting to be up and running all the time.
2. Not only are they learning how to get around more, their language and social development skills take a big turn here as well. More words, understanding more, and trying to communicate– even if It’s one-word phrases like “ball” “agua.”
3. The other big one, is separation anxiety peak. At 12 months there’s a big separation anxiety peak that builds up. They don’t want to separate from their parents and where before it was easy leaving them with the nanny or grandma, now it’s getting harder and harder to separate. If you’ve read my other post about separation anxiety peaks, you know this can affect their daytime and nighttime sleep.
4. Slight changes in sleep needs and wake windows occur here, but most often confuse this with the readiness of transitioning to 1 nap. Yes, wake windows increase slightly, the amount of sleep also drops slightly at this age. But a common mistake around this age, parents confuse their child’s sleep regression with a readiness to drop to 1 nap. This is when their day sleep can completely fall apart, as parents are switching their schedule around.
5. A small, yet common reason, is also teething – those 1-year molars start coming in, and that’s no fun! If your little one is sensitive to teething, sorry folks! The molars are more painful – they are bigger, square, and more painful, and this can absolutely affect their overall sleep!
So how do we handle regressions, and in particular this 12 month one?
1. Bedtime routines: If you haven’t already done so, make sure to establish a consistent bedtime routine. Research demonstrates that a stable routine can make it easier for the child to fall asleep and stay asleep. The bedtime routine allows for that one-on-one bonding time before bed, which helps for those little kiddos going through a separation anxiety peak. It also gives your child time to wind down. Remember they are more alert, aware, active, and they need that wind down period!!
2. Keep a steady sleep schedule. If you can stick to a consistent schedule for naps and sleep at night, it can help your child adjust and be ready for sleep. Children thrive on consistency. Deviations from “the norm” can make transitions harder and cause regressions to last longer.
3. Security objects: If your child doesn’t have one already, now is a great time to introduce one. A security object gives your child that sense of feeling safe and secure when going to sleep. Lovies, blankets, or stuffed animals are great options.
But how do you respond to those night wakings? What do you do when your little one starts resisting bedtime and waking up multiple times at night?
1. Often times if its developmental – not much is needed to be done. Your baby is up and talking or standing – that’s OK. Babies like to practice at night, getting the hang of walking/cruising around. Leave your baby be. No need to go in – as often times going in can make it worse – if your little ones doesn’t need you.
2. If your baby is teething – you can offer a little more support. Offering some pain relief medicine at bedtime or in the middle of the night, can relieve that pain that’s causing those wake ups. Sometimes even going in and holding your child for a bit as the medicine kicks in, or as the pain gets better, is OK. But remember, as soon as that tooth is out – you can see it- the active part of teething is over, and the pain is gone!
3. If you notice your little is going through a separation anxiety peak – you will probably need to do a little more to reassure your child. When reassuring your child during the night, don’t turn on the lights, take them out of bed, or otherwise provide stimulation. You can either do a quick check. Try to avoid getting too close when checking on your child, perhaps open the door, show your face and reassure, and then leave. But if this doesn’t calm her down, you can stay in the room to provide the comfort for your child of not feeling alone. But remember, you will need to also work your way out of the room, so you don’t get stuck in the room every night.
While sleep regressions can be scary, they are manageable and pass within time. Make sure to look out for the signs and always try to get them back on track as soon as you can! If you think your child is going through a sleep regression, let’s talk!